dpkg-source
dpkg-source is a tool that is part of dpkg-dev.
dpkg-source knows how to pack and unpack SourcePackages. Source packages can be maniuplated with other tools, but for convenience dpkg-source should be used.
To unpack a source package use
$ dpkg-source -x package_version.dsc
To build one use the -b option, the arguments for building one are in
dpkg-source(1).